In English, "造纸" can be translated as "papermaking" or "paper production". The term refers to the process of creating paper from raw materials such as wood pulp, recycled paper, or other fiber sources. Papermaking involves several steps including pulping, refining, paper formation, pressing, drying, and finishing.
If you are specifically referring to the act of making paper by hand, it can also be translated as "handmade paper". This term highlights the traditional and artisanal approach to papermaking that involves crafting paper sheets individually rather than through industrial processes.
Overall, the English translation of "造纸" captures the essence of the papermaking process and the industry as a whole.
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