铰链的英文翻译为"hinge"。
Hinges are mechanical devices that connect two objects together while allowing them to rotate or pivot. They are commonly used in doors, cabinets, gates, and other types of furniture or structures that require movement or flexibility. Hinges are typically composed of two metal plates, joined by a pin or rod around which they rotate.
There are different types of hinges available, each designed for specific purposes and applications. Some common types include butt hinges, continuous hinges (also known as piano hinges), pivot hinges, and concealed hinges.
Butt hinges: These are the most common type of hinge and are often used for doors and cabinets. They consist of two rectangular metal plates with screw holes and a pin or a rod that connects them. When the door or cabinet is closed, the hinge is mostly hidden from view.
Continuous hinges: Also known as piano hinges, these are long and narrow hinges that extend along the entire length of a door or lid. They provide continuous support and are typically used in applications where strength and durability are required, such as heavyduty doors, chests, and pianos.
Pivot hinges: These hinges allow objects to rotate around a single point, known as the pivot point. They are often used in applications where a door or gate needs to open in both directions, such as revolving doors. Pivot hinges can be floormounted or installed at the top or bottom of the object.
Concealed hinges: As the name suggests, concealed hinges are hidden from view when a door or cabinet is closed. They are often used in modern furniture and cabinets, providing a sleek and minimalist appearance. Concealed hinges require special boring and installation techniques but offer a clean and seamless look.
In conclusion, hinges play a crucial role in providing movement and flexibility to various structures and furniture pieces. Whether it's a door, cabinet, gate, or any other object that requires rotation or pivoting, choosing the right type of hinge is important for smooth operation and longevity.
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