行路难原文及翻译赏析古诗文鉴赏

行路难

金樽清酒斗十千，玉盘珍羞直万钱。

停杯投箸不能食，拔剑四顾心茫然。

欲渡黄河冰塞川，将登太行雪满山。

闲来垂钓碧溪上，忽复乘舟梦日边。

行路难，行路难，多歧路，今安在?

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。

行路难是唐代文学家李白创作的一首诗，表达了人生道路上的坎坷与困难。诗中描绘了诗人在人生道路上的艰难和险阻，并表达了自己在逆境中求生存的决心和意志。

诗的前两句“金樽清酒斗十千，玉盘珍羞直万钱”描绘了诗人曾经的荣华富贵和丰盛的生活，但在后两句“停杯投箸不能食，拔剑四顾心茫然”，诗人却失去了生活的乐趣和方向，陷入了茫然和困惑之中。

接下来的两句“欲渡黄河冰塞川，将登太行雪满山”描述了诗人面临的艰苦环境和重重困难，暗喻了人生道路上的险阻和挑战。而最后两句“闲来垂钓碧溪上，忽复乘舟梦日边”则表达了诗人在困境中寻找到一丝慰藉和希望，通过垂钓和梦想来寻求心灵的安宁和解脱。

诗的结尾，“行路难，行路难，多歧路，今安在? 长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。”表达了诗人对人生道路上的困惑和迷茫，但也展现了他的乐观态度和坚定信念。他相信，只要敢于直面困难，坚持不懈，总会有机会克服困境，实现自己的理想。

翻译：

The Hard Road

A jar of clear wine worth ten thousand coins, precious delicacies on a jade plate worth a myriad of money.

But I cannot eat or drink, with my chopsticks paused and my cup untouched, my heart lost in confusion as I look around with drawn sword in hand.

I desire to cross the frozen Yellow River, to ascend the snowcovered mountains of Taihang.

In my leisure, I fish by the emerald creek, and suddenly find myself sailing in a dream at the edge of the sun.

The road is hard, the road is hard, with many paths diverging, where am I now?

When the strong wind comes, breaking the waves, I will hoist the cloud sail and cross the boundless sea.

"行路难" by Li Bai is a poem from the Tang Dynasty that expresses the hardships and difficulties of life's journey. It portrays the poet's struggles and challenges on the path of life, as well as his determination and will to survive in adversity.

The first two lines depict the poet's past prosperity and abundant life with "A jar of clear wine worth ten thousand coins, precious delicacies on a jade plate worth a myriad of money." However, the next two lines "But I cannot eat or drink, with my chopsticks paused and my cup untouched, my heart lost in confusion as I look around with drawn sword in hand" convey the poet's loss of enjoyment and direction in life, leading to confusion and bewilderment.

The following two lines "I desire to cross the frozen Yellow River, to ascend the snowcovered mountains of Taihang" describe the harsh environment and multiple difficulties the poet faces, metaphorically representing the obstacles and challenges on life's path. The final two lines "In my leisure, I fish by the emerald creek, and suddenly find myself sailing in a dream at the edge of the sun" express the poet's search for solace and hope amidst adversity, seeking inner peace and liberation through fishing and dreams.

The ending lines "The road is hard, the road is hard, with many paths diverging, where am I now? When the strong wind comes, breaking the waves, I will hoist the cloud sail and cross the boundless sea" convey the poet's confusion and uncertainty on the path of life, but also reveal his optimism and steadfast belief. He believes that as long as he faces difficulties headon and perseveres, there will always be opportunities to overcome hardships and achieve his ideals.

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