王维《送别》英译与赏析

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Translation and Analysis of Wang Wei's "Farewell"

Wang Wei (701–761) is one of the most celebrated poets of the Tang Dynasty in China. His poem "Farewell" (《送别》) captures the essence of farewell and the fleeting nature of human emotions. Below is an English translation and analysis of this timeless piece.

The lonely mountain dusk, sun low, grows colder,
A river in the wilds, distance stretching yonder.
Cloaked in mist, I watch the sun’s red fade,
Farewell, old friend, our paths now separate.
Grief like the endless river flowing past,
Memories of youth, like shadows, do not last.
Grasses and trees, no more shall we stroll among,
As you journey far, know, here you belong.

"Farewell" is composed in five quatrains, each expressing the speaker's emotions as he bids farewell to his departing friend. The poem is imbued with a sense of melancholy and resignation, typical of Tang poetry.

• Lonely Mountain Dusk: The poem opens with a depiction of the evening setting in, symbolizing the passage of time and the transient nature of life. The imagery of the "lonely mountain" evokes a sense of solitude and isolation.
• River in the Wilds: The river represents the journey ahead, stretching into the distance. It serves as a metaphor for the vastness of life's experiences and the uncertainty of the future.
• Cloaked in Mist: The mist adds to the atmosphere of ambiguity and impermanence. It obscures clear vision, mirroring the speaker's feelings of uncertainty and loss.
• Grief and Memories: The speaker expresses his sorrow at the departure of his friend, likening it to the endless flow of the river. Memories of their time together are fleeting, like shadows that vanish with the setting sun.
• Grasses and Trees: The final stanza reflects on the shared experiences of the speaker and his friend. The mention of "grasses and trees" suggests the beauty of nature they once enjoyed together.

Overall, "Farewell" is a poignant reflection on the passage of time, the inevitability of separation, and the bittersweet nature of memories. Through vivid imagery and heartfelt emotions, Wang Wei captures the essence of human relationships and the transient beauty of life.

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