```
床前明月光,疑是地上霜。
举头望明月,低头思故乡。
```
《静夜思》是唐代诗人李白的代表作之一,以其简洁清新、意境深远而著称。全诗只三句,却表达了诗人在寂静的夜晚对故乡的思念之情。
首句“床前明月光”,描绘了夜晚明月的景象,明月照在床前,月光清冷,给人以静谧的感觉。第二句“疑是地上霜”,表现了月光皎洁,如同白霜洒在地上,增加了诗意和意境。
最后一句“举头望明月,低头思故乡”,表达了诗人在异乡流落时,对故乡的思念之情。诗人抬头仰望明月,心中浮现出对故乡的美好回忆,不禁低头黯然神伤。
```
In front of my bed, the bright moonlight shines,
I suspect it to be frost on the ground.
I lift my head to gaze at the bright moon,
And lower it, missing my hometown.
```
```
风急天高猿啸哀,渚清沙白鸟飞回。
无边落木萧萧下,不尽长江滚滚来。
万里悲秋常作客,百年多病独登台。
艰难苦恨繁霜鬓,潦倒新停浊酒杯。
```
《登高》是唐代诗人杜甫的名篇之一,表现了诗人在风急天高的登高过程中对时代和个人命运的感慨。
首句“风急天高猿啸哀”,描绘了登高时风势凛冽,天空高远,猿猴悲啸的景象。接着描述了风景优美的江河渚清,白鸟飞翔的场景。
接下来两句“无边落木萧萧下,不尽长江滚滚来”,通过自然景观的描绘,表现了时代的变迁和长江的壮阔。
后两句“万里悲秋常作客,百年多病独登台”,表达了诗人身世之悲和历史之感。最后两句“艰难苦恨繁霜鬓,潦倒新停浊酒杯”,写出了诗人的生活遭遇和心境沉郁。
```
The wind is fierce, the sky is high, and monkeys lament.
The river is clear, the sands are white, and birds return.
Endless falling leaves rustle down, the Yangtze River rolls on.
For thousands of miles, sadness in autumn, I am often a guest.
For a hundred years, plagued by illness, I ascend the tower alone.
Struggling with hardships and bitter regrets, my temples are covered with frost.
Destitute, I put down my wine cup anew.
```
这两首诗展示了李白和杜甫的不同风格,前者清新淡雅,后者沉郁慷慨,都是中国古代文学的珍贵遗产。
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